Understanding Acitral: Benefits, Dosage, and Side Effects #
Acitral is a popular over-the-counter medication used to alleviate symptoms associated with excess stomach acid, such as heartburn, nausea, bloating, and a burning sensation in the chest. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcers, and duodenal ulcers.
What is Acitral? #
Acitral contains active ingredients including aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone. These ingredients work as antacids to neutralize stomach acid, thus providing relief from discomfort caused by acid indigestion.
- Active Ingredients: Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone
- Category: Combination antacid and antiflatulent (anti-bloating)
- Benefits: Reduces stomach acid-related symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion
- Suitable for: Adults and children aged 6 and above
Variants of Acitral #
Acitral comes in two main variants:
- Acitral Chewable Tablets: Each tablet contains 200 mg of aluminum hydroxide, 200 mg of magnesium hydroxide, and 80 mg of simethicone.
- Acitral Suspension: Each 5 ml contains 200 mg of aluminum hydroxide, 200 mg of magnesium hydroxide, and 20 mg of simethicone.
Usage and Dosage #
Acitral can effectively manage symptoms related to:
- GERD
- Gastritis
- Peptic Ulcers
- Duodenal Ulcers
Dosage Recommendations: #
- Acitral Chewable Tablets: Adults can take 1-2 tablets, 3-4 times daily.
- Acitral Suspension:
- Adults and children over 12 years: 1-2 teaspoons (5-10 ml), 3-4 times a day.
- Children aged 6-12 years: ½ - 1 teaspoon (2½ - 5 ml), 3-4 times daily.
Proper Usage Instructions #
- Consume Acitral 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals, and at bedtime for best results.
- For chewable tablets, be sure to chew thoroughly before swallowing.
- Shake the suspension well before use and use the provided measuring spoon for accurate dosage.
Safety Considerations #
Before using Acitral, some precautions should be considered:
- Allergies: Avoid Acitral if allergic to its components. Consult your doctor if uncertain.
- Kidney Issues: Avoid use if experiencing kidney failure as it may lead to hypermagnesemia.
- Children: Not recommended for children under 6 without medical advice.
- Pregnancy and Nursing: Consult a doctor before using Acitral if pregnant or breastfeeding, especially for prolonged periods.
Potential Drug Interactions #
Acitral’s ingredients may interact with certain medications, possibly reducing their efficacy or increasing side effects:
- Increased Absorption: Vitamin C or citric acid could increase aluminum and magnesium absorption.
- Decreased Effectiveness: Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin or tetracyclines may be less effective when taken with Acitral.
- Other Drugs: May affect medications such as chlorpromazine, ketoconazole, levothyroxine, and rosuvastatin.
Side Effects #
Common side effects may include:
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
These effects usually subside once the medication is discontinued. However, if they persist or worsen, seek medical advice promptly. Extended use of Acitral can potentially lead to reduced phosphorus levels in the body, known as hypophosphatemia, which requires medical attention if symptoms such as a loss of appetite, unusual fatigue, or muscle weakness occur.
When to Seek Medical Help #
Discontinue Acitral immediately and consult a healthcare professional if experiencing severe reactions such as:
- Significant dizziness or fainting
- Shortness of breath
- Irregular heartbeats
- Painful urination
- Confusion or mood changes
- Bone pain or muscle weakness
Conclusion #
Acitral offers relief for those suffering from uncomfortable symptoms of stomach acid-related conditions. It’s crucial to use it as directed and be aware of any potential interactions or side effects. Always consult a healthcare provider if there are concerns about its use, especially during pregnancy or when combining it with other medications. Proper usage and knowledge of this medication help ensure safety and effectiveness.